" Scream "/" Childhood " is the lead single from Michael Jackson's ninth studio album, HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I . A-side of the single, "Scream", is a duet with his sister Janet Jackson, while the corresponding B-side, "Childhood", is a solo song. The single was released on May 31, 1995.
"Scream" is cited primarily as a song, aggressive retaliation directed at media tabloids and their coverage of child sexual abuse charges committed against Michael Jackson in 1993. "Scream" was written, composed and produced by Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis, Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson; Michael played a lot of musical instruments. It combines elements of pop, R & amp; B, electrorock, new swing jack, dance-pop, and funk. The recording for Scream took place at Hit Factory in New York City in October 1994 and at Flyte Tyme Studios in Edina, Minnesota in December 1994. The song was leaked to an early radio station, despite Epic Records' attempts to remain from the air until the official release date.
Generally well received among critics, this has been compared favorably with other pieces achieved by Michael Jackson. Appropriate music videos remain one of his most critical works; she won three MTV Video Music Awards and a Grammy Award for Best Music Video. At a cost of $ 7 million, it's listed on Guinness World Records as the most expensive music video ever made; However, director Mark Romanek has denied the claim, saying that there are two other music videos from the same era that cost "millions more" than the video for "Scream". The images in "Scream" have been replicated in several contemporary pieces, including "No Scrubs" (1999) by TLC, "Shawty Get Loose" (2008) by Lil Mama, "Stay the Night" (1999) by IMx, "Walkin 'on the Moon "(2009) by The-Dream, and" I'm Out "by Ciara featuring Nicki Minaj (2013).
"Childhood" is an automatic-biography song written and composed by Michael Jackson. The theme of the song is centered around her difficult childhood experiences. It will be the main theme song for Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home , continuing its relationship with the Free Willy series . The song appeared on several compilation albums, but was greeted with mixed acceptance amongst critics. The song's music video, which has little in common with supporting films, has been critically acclaimed. "Scream"/"Childhood" will be the first single in Billboard's 37-year history to debut at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked. Elsewhere, it topped charts in Italy, New Zealand and Spain as it reached the top five in Australia, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland and the UK. Michael performed "Scream" on the 1996-1997 HIStory World Tour. After her death in 2009, Janet performed the song in 2011 Number Ones, Up Close, and Personal as a tribute to her, the Unbreakable World Tour 2015-2016, and on several World Tour dates 2017-2018.
Video Scream/Childhood
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​​Latar Belakang
"Scream" is a song intended for tabloids. By the late 1980s, Jackson and the press had a difficult relationship. In 1986, the tabloids contained a story claiming that Jackson sleeps in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber to slow the aging process; he is pictured lying in a glass case. When Jackson bought a pet chimpanzee named Bubbles, it was reported as evidence of increasing detachment from reality. It was reported that Jackson had offered to buy the bones of Joseph Merrick ("elephant man"). However, Jackson stated that his story was not correct in an interview with Oprah and an interview with Martin Bashir at Take Two - The Footage You Were Never Meant To See . However, these stories inspire a derogatory nickname "Wacko Jacko", which Jackson acquired the following year and would be insulted. He stopped leaking untruth to the press, so the media began to fabricate their own stories.
In 1989, Jackson released the song and music video of "Leave Me Alone", a song about victimization that he felt in the hands of the press. This video shows Jackson making fun of not just the press but also the situations he faces. In the video, there is a picture of the shrine for his friend Elizabeth Taylor, a newspaper with strange news, Jackson dancing with the bones of The Elephant Man, and the nose animated with a scalpel chasing him on the screen.
In 1993, the relationship between Jackson and the press came to a head when he was accused of sexually abusing children. Although never charged with crime, Jackson is subject to intense media scrutiny while a criminal investigation takes place. Complaints about coverage and media include using sensational headlines to appeal to readers and viewers when the content itself does not support the headline, receive stories about alleged Jackson criminal activity in exchange for money, receive secrets, material leaked from police investigations in exchange for paid money, deliberate using pictures of Jackson's worst appearance, lack of objectivity and using headlines that strongly imply Jackson's mistakes. At the time, Jackson said of the media's reaction, "I would say I am very upset by the handling of this issue by the extraordinary and terrible mass media.At any occasion, the media has dissected and manipulated these allegations to reach their own conclusions. "
The singer began taking painkillers, Valium, Xanax, and Ativan to overcome the pressure of the accusations thrown at him. Jackson's health has deteriorated to the point that he cancels the rest of his tour and goes to rehab. Jackson ordered the entire fourth floor of a clinic and used Valium IV to wean him off painkillers. A few months after the allegations made the news, Jackson had lost about 10 pounds (4.5 kg) and had stopped eating. The singer's spokesman told reporters that Jackson "could barely function properly on an intellectual level". During the clinic, Jackson took part in group therapy sessions and one-on-one.
When Jackson left the US for rehabilitation, the media showed little sympathy for him. The Daily Mirror contest "Spot the Jacko", offers readers a trip to Disney World if they can predict exactly where the entertainer will appear next. The title of The Daily Express reads, "Star of Drug Treatment Facing the Life while Running", while the headline World News accuses Jackson of being a fugitive. These tabloids also mistakenly alleged that Jackson traveled to Europe to undergo cosmetic surgery that would make him unrecognizable on his return. Geraldo Rivera makes a mock trial, with a jury consisting of audiences, though Jackson has not been charged with a crime.
"Scream"/"Childhood" and HIStory are Jackson's first releases since the allegations, and the press is waiting to see if the album will sell. An analyst for SoundScan expressed the opinion that the press is not in touch with the public when it comes to Jackson; the public likes it, while the press does not. He believes that "opponents" in the media will be surprised by the commercial reception of the HIStory campaign.
In the UK, on ​​June 24, 1995, "Scream (David Morales Remix)" was released as the single peaked at number 43, down to number 57 a week later. It remained on the ladder only for 2 weeks.
Album book
In the album booklet HIStory there is a 1981 Gottfried Helnwein watercolor painting "Das Lied/The Song" which is a picture of a desperate boy curled up in a corner of a room, shouting to the ceiling. Jackson's handwritten lyrics for "Scream" were scrawled on the wall next to the boy. Toward the end of this book is a copy of the child's letter to the President of the United States, Bill Clinton, asking him to end the war, pollution, and to stop negative press reports about Jackson.
Production and music "Scream"
Janet Jackson wants to get involved with this project as a show of your support. This is their first time working together since 1982, when Janet gave backing vocals on "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)". Janet says that "it's great" working with her brother again and that seeing her sister's job "pull". "Scream" was written, composed and produced by Jackson's brother, with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. This is the first time Michael Jackson works with Jam and Lewis, though Janet has worked with them successfully on numerous occasions. This album was created with the goal of following half R & amp; B and a half pop/rock theme, the same theme that brought Jackson success on previous albums, Dangerous . Jackson is credited for playing instruments such as keyboards, synthesizers, guitars, drums and percussion on singles and albums.
In the song, Jackson told the media to stop pressuring him and stop misunderstanding the truth. Jon Pareles of The New York Times observed, "fear has turned into aggression.The music has been polarized, it is either cut, wavy and electronic or glossy and fancy, only occasionally trying to combine the two.Most of the time , Jackson sounds as if he's singing with his teeth clenched, spewing words that deviate from all the persecutors ". He believes that "Scream" has a voice similar to Janet's famous Rhythm Nation music. It was Michael Jackson's first and only song that contained the word "fuck" in the lyrics "Stop pushing me/Stop punishing me/Stop with me" - which is considered an unusual choice for Jackson, given his appeal with younger audience. Other songs in HIStory contain words like kike, shit, ass, and from The Notorious B.I.G., the word "nigga". "Scream" combines pop, R & amp; B, hip-hop, funk, and rock. On December 26, 2013, it has been found that Janet Jackson's song samples from her 1989 album Rhythm Nation 1814 The Knowledge was used in the production of the song.
Leak "Scream"
Two weeks before the official release of "Scream", Jackson happened to hear it on a Los Angeles radio station. The station plays "Scream" once an hour until it is presented with a stop order and stop from Epic Records. Two other stations in Philadelphia also received similar orders. All involved denied that Epic leaked them that song early. The song is a secret that is closely guarded by the label and most staff members are not allowed to access the copy.
Although they are potentially facing legal action, the Los Angeles radio programmer noted that, "some things are more important... The record company is furious, lawyers are involved and the situation becomes hairy... But at the release of Michael Jackson, it is unlikely we will wait if we receive a leak.This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity because its security is completely insane. "
Critical reaction to "Scream"
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic expressed the opinion that "Scream", "increased on the slamming beats of Jam's previous single 'Jam,'" a critically acclaimed song in himself, as the recipient of two Grammy nominations: Best R & B Vocal Performance and Song R & amp; B Best. James Hunter of Rolling Stone noted that, "Scream's excellent single or first-rate R & B ballad 'You Are Not Alone' - managing to connect past Jackson's famous past incidents recently this is for universal concepts such as injustice or isolation.When he based his music in hip-hop persistence, Jackson sketched funky scenarios denouncing greed, unreliable covers, and false accusations. "He went on to say about" Scream "and" Junkie Tabloid "," these two adventurers Jam and Lewis thumpers work entirely: Jackson's slippery voice stuck in the funk-rock mammoth construction.They reminiscent of the hit Janet Jackson, in Jam and Lewis allowing space for the fertile vocal harmonies taken from Triumph -era Jacksons: the chorus of 'Junkie Tabloid' specifically sings with a quick warning about the failure of media truth. "
Patrick MacDonald from The Seattle Times calls "Scream" the best song on the album. He continued, "Repetition" Stop pressing me! "Very interesting, and he pulled out the lyrics with drama and purpose.This song has the energy of bites and infection." MacDonald, however, considers the use of indecent words unnecessary. Deepika Reddy of The Daily Collegian wrote, "The lyrics for the debut single and video album 'Scream' is for the first time in Jackson's elaborate, very painful career.She sang 'Stop pressing me/Stop pressing me/It makes me want to shout 'with new and higher strength and hatred.' "'Scream' and 'Junkie Tabloid' have a raw aspect Jackson has not approached since almost with 'Billie Jean.'" Richard Harrington of The Washington Post, however, calls it "boring and not involved in music. "He also argues that it sounds like" Jam "from 1991, so it's dated. "Scream" was nominated for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals" at the 1996 American Music Awards, and shortly afterwards was awarded a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals."
music video "Scream"
Production
The 4:46 minute music video for "Scream" was choreographed by Travis Payne, LaVelle Smith Jnr, Tina Landon and Sacha Lucashenko in May 1995, and Sean Cheesman, directed by Mark Romanek, with a production designed by Tom Foden. Jackson did not create a "concept" for the video, which he often did in the past, but left it to Romanek. Jackson later described the creation of "Scream" as a collaborative effort. The accompanying songs and videos were a response to Jackson's reaction received from the media in 1993.
Foden commented, "Mark has written treatments and the general idea is that Michael and Janet are in this huge spaceship and they are alone... They are away from Earth, and different sets are different environments on spaceships where they can have a little fun and where they can relax. "The production of 13 sets of music videos is limited to a one month period and is produced by Foden art director Richard Berg, Jeff Hall, and Martin Mervel. Foden describes the assignment as a "military operation" explaining, "The idea is to give each art director three devices: a complicated, less complicated one, and one of the smaller and easier sketches." Typography in video is designed by P. Scott Makela. Jackson loves to work with his sister again, explaining that since they still have a passion for dancing, it reminds him of "the past."
In the video, Janet Jackson takes on a darker persona, which was not previously seen in her own music video. Jim Farber of the New York Daily News described him as "wearing thick wig hair, and dark eyes by black coal makeup... sullen and arty... Janet, however, never saw more resilient, or more controllable. "In the video, a sign appears with the title logo of the song.The scene then changes the spacecraft that moves past the Earth before the camera zooms in. The light is on and shows Michael and Janet inside the individual capsule During this sequence, the soundtrack sounds music with heavy sub-bass, unusually for the style of the song, was heard.Suddenly, the spacecraft enlarged through the outside of the galaxy, sending them screaming, and Michael finally broke his fist through the capsule window as the song began.In the first verse, Michael is seen in the room where it floats in gravity.Later, Michael is shown in a room with thousands of guitars in which he breaks one while Janet sings the next verse.Then, it shows Michael dancing on the wall while Janet looks at his nails before playing a tag game.Then, it shows Michael and Janet in a room where they use a remote e control by changing Gregory Peck's picture, art painting, sculpture, etc. Furthermore, it shows Michael and Janet in the media room where they play video games. which Michael won. Later, Janet sports a minimal bikini in some scenes while at the core of the craft, grabbing her breasts, giving the camera a middle finger and simulating a male urine where Michael is shown taking control into some kind of Observation. (In shooting, there is still a color photo of Michael also gives the camera a middle finger.) Meanwhile, Michael is seen in the white room wearing a black robe in which he meditated before shouting that broke the glass above him.. Later, Michael and Janet do a dance breakdown. Then, cutting back into the media room where Janet danced with Michael who was seen on the television screen while Janet did the same with Michael. Later, Michael is seen playing tennis where he uses a robot ball to break the bottle. This video has an influence from Japanese science fiction anime - some clips from the anime series Zillion , Vampire Hunter D 1985 , and the movie Akira can be seen on the screen background. The video version included on Michael Jackson's Vision is uncut and contains the lyrics "Stop fucking with me", which is censored in HIStory on Film, Volume II .
Reception and influence
The video was aired in the summer of 1995, on MTV and BET and the next night on ABC-TV's "Primetime Live" during Diane Sawyer's interview with Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley. The interview was broadcast to about 64 million viewers. This video is one of Jackson's most critical pieces, Heather Phares of Allmusic describes the video as "style and interstellar clip". James Hunter of Rolling Stone calls it a contemporary video, "in which Michael and his sister Janet jump up and down like the fashion children of the 90s trapped in a spaceship stolen from a movie set < i. Barbarella . "Jim Farber calls it a" supercool black-and-white clip... The clip's main attraction is that none of the siblings are visible while the visuals have little to do with the lyrics, has a clear point, Appearing strangely captivating. "He argues that while Michael Jackson beat his sister in vocals, it was Janet Jackson who gave a better performance in the music video.
In 1995, Scream won 11 MTV Video Music Award Nominations - more than any other music video - and won "Best Dance Video", "Best Choreography", and "Best Art Direction." Reacting to this, Jackson stated that he was "very honorable", explaining that he had worked "very hard" and he was "very happy" with the acceptance up to that point. It was also given the Billboard Music Award for the best Pop/Rock video. A year later, he won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form; Soon Guinness World Records listed it as the most expensive music video ever made at a cost of $ 7 million, though this was later denied by the director. In 2001, VH1 placed "Scream" at number nine on the list of 100 greatest music videos.
In 1997, "Scream" was reproduced as "Scream Louder (Flyte Tyme Remix)" for the remix album of Michael Jackson's Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. Remix uses elements from Sly & amp; The Family Stone song Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Again). Another official remix is ​​produced by Naughty By Nature and is called, "Scream (Naughty Remix)" and has a beat & amp; R & amp; a rap verse by Treach of Naughty By Nature.
"Scream" is a creative influence on other music videos such as the 1999 award "No Scrubs" award by TLC. This influence was also present in the 2008 release of "Shawty Get Loose" by Lil Mama and Chris Brown. Reacting to the comparisons made between the videos, Mama explains, "I am honored, because that is one of the original goals, and I feel that it is well executed." He added that the emulation was deliberate and that Brown was the only logical choice to get into the role of Michael Jackson. Ciara's music video for her single "I'm Out" was heavily influenced by videos with reference to all-white sights and clothing.
MTV Video Music Awards Awards
In September 2009, Janet Jackson performed "Scream" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards as part of a medley salute for Michael Jackson, who died three months earlier. MTV General Manager Stephen Friedman stated "[t] it's not something that just came along - we've been in talks with [Janet] for awhile... We feel there's nothing better than Janet to link it and send a very strong message. "He works with several world-renowned choreographers, including Dave Scott, Cris Judd, Brian Friedman, Wade Robson, Tyce Diorio, Travis Payne, Jeri Slaughter, Laurie Ann Gibson, Mia Michaels and Tina Landon, with personal creative director Gil Duldulao, coordinate performance. Gil Kaufman of MTV commented "[w] wearing a black and white dress with matching pants, Janet caught some of her moves and Michael, perfectly recreating the steps of her late sister as they projected on the screen behind her." Michael Slezak of Entertainment Weekly commented, "he works at that stage harder than an assistant who is paid less in overtime, and when the tribute goes, it's as energetic as a sincere heart."
Maps Scream/Childhood
" Childhood "
Background
"Childhood" is a biographical reference for Jackson's tough years as a youngster, such as his relationship with his father Joseph and the pressure of becoming famous in the world from a young age like the vocalist of The Jackson 5. From a young age Jackson and his brothers are allegedly tortured physically and emotionally by their father through endless practice, lashes and degrading name calls. Jackson's abuse as a child has affected him throughout his life in the future. In one quarrel - what Marlon Jackson remembered - Joseph held Michael Jackson on one leg and "hit him again and again with his hand, hit his back and butt." Joseph would be suspected of frequent cruising or pushing his children against the wall. One night, while Jackson was asleep, Joseph went up to his room through the window of the room. Wearing a mask of fear, she enters the room shouting and shouting. Joseph says he wants to teach his children not to let the windows open when they sleep. For several years afterward, Jackson had a nightmare for being kidnapped from his bedroom.
Although it has been reported for several years that Jackson had a rough childhood, he first spoke publicly about it in a 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey. He winced when talking about childhood abuse in his father's hands; She states that she has missed most of her childhood, admitting that she often cries out of loneliness. In the same interview, talking about his father, Jackson said, "There comes a time when he comes to see me, I will get sick... I will start vomiting... I'm sorry... Please do not be angry at me... But I love him". In Jackson's other high profile interview Living with Michael Jackson (2003), he covered his face with his hands and started crying when talking about his childhood persecution. Jackson remembers that Joseph sits in a chair when the group rehearses, saying, "He has this belt in his hand.If you do not do it the right way, he will rip you off, really make you.It's bad, real bad." When Jackson received the Living Legend award - given to him by Janet Jackson - at the 1993 Grammy, he said, "I do not read everything written about me, I do not realize the world thinks I am very strange and weird, but when you grow up I do in front of 100 million people since the age of five, you automatically different... My childhood is really taken from me No Christmas, no birthday, no normal childhood, no normal childhood pleasure It is exchanged for hard work, struggle and pain, and ultimately material and professional success ".
Both Jackson's parents have denied allegations of long-standing abuse and Katherine admits that although lashes are seen as child abuse by current generations, such disciplinary methods are normal at the time. In an interview, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon also denied that their father was rude and according to Jermaine, he, secondly, Michael, one of the most misunderstood people.
Album book
In the album booklet HIStory there is a picture of Jackson as a child. She huddled in the corner of the room and looked terrified, and the microphone's electrical wire had broken. In one corner of the wall is the lyrics of "Childhood", another wall shows Jackson's signature.
Production, music and reception
"Childhood" is a biography song, written, produced and sung by Michael Jackson himself. The New York City children's choir is credited for providing background vocals on the track. This became the main theme song for the soundtrack of Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home, released by Jackson on his record label MJJ. Jackson has previously provided the main theme song for the first film Free Willy, his single hit "Will You Be There", coming from Dangerous . Aside from HIStory and the soundtrack of Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home , "Childhood" appears in compilations like Movie Music: The Definitive Performances and > Sony Music 100 Years: Soundtrack for the Century .
Jon Pareles describes it as "a defense show... Through a board and a tinkle that can sweep through the panorama of the cinemascope, he hums [the lyrics]". He describes it as "creepy" but "most fertile". In the song, Jackson stated, "Nobody understands me... They see it as a strange weirdness, because I keep joking". He calls out "the painful youth I have" and asks the public to "Try hard to love me" and, in a broken voice, asks, "Have you ever seen my childhood?". James Hunter believes, "an unpainted flint of Hollywood like" Childhood "... has no point of its own, a raging mix of ego and a static orchestra pop is a measure of the size of Streisand." Chris Willman of Los Angeles Times described it as "dynamic string reading and maudlin string arrangement directly called Streisand". Tim Molloy, from the Associated Press, called it a romance song that sounds sweet. Patrick Macdonald of The Seattle Times described "Childhood" as "a sad song, self-pity, but quite touching and beautiful". Taraborrelli observed that the song was not pure about his bad childhood, but also a request for compassion and understanding. The song was covered by Italian singer Cristina D'Avena for her 2009 album Magia Di Natale in tribute to Michael Jackson.
Music video "Childhood"
This video is set in the forest; Jackson, in his shabby clothes, sang "Childhood" while sitting on a tree stump. The camera moves up the trees into the night sky and blows airplanes overhead. On the boat, the children were seen playing various games as they traveled away from Jackson, towards the moon. Other children appeared in the forest bushes before hovering over the airships, but Jackson remained sitting on a tree stump. Although the concept of video has little in common with the corresponding movie, Free Willy 2 , two actors-Jason James Richter and Francis Capra-appear on the video. Richter appeared in the middle of the road, leading a fleet of air ships. Capra appears near the end of the video with Jackson as he sees the airships above. Richter looks down and sees him and stretches out his arm to take him to the plane as Capra floats upwards. Erika Christensen and Jena Malone also appeared in the video playing baseball. The video for "Childhood" is 4:27 minutes. In the publication, DVD Doug Pratt: Movie, Television, Music, Art, Adult, and More! Pratt described his video, which was the first photographer Nick Brandt dubbed Jackson, as "extraordinary, Chris Van Allsburg-style vision of children in flying an airplane, conducting warfare in the woods at night".
Commercial receipts "Scream/Childhood"
"Scream/Childhood" is a worldwide hit. In the US it was the first song in Billboard's 37-year history to debut at number five - where it peaked. The single was certified platinum by the RIAA and sold 700,000 copies domestically. It reached number one in Italy, Spain and New Zealand, number two in Australia and Norway and number three in the UK. It became the top five hit in every major music market. A remix of "Scream" was also published in the UK which was charted at number 43 and in 2009 re-entered the UK charts at number 70.
Track list
Charts and Certifications
cover version
- In 2011, Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy covered the song in a cappella mash-up compliment for Jackson along with Jackson "Billie Jean", "Man in the Mirror", "Thriller", and several others Jackson songs above backing vocals that have been recorded previously.
- In 2013, by Christina Aguilera at The Voice .
- "Scream" is also covered in episode 3 "Michael" Glee "Michael" with Michael's section sung by Artie and Janet sung by Mike Chang. The video was also remade for a dream sequence.
See also
- List of the most expensive music videos
Note
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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