Oreo ( or ) is a commercial cookie brand that usually consists of two chocolate wafers with sweet creme stuff in between, and (like from 1974) marketed as "Chocolate Sandwich Cookies" on the package. Which version is currently sold in the United States created by Nabisco division of Mondel? Z International. Oreo has been the best-selling pastry in the United States since its introduction in 1912. Oreos are available in over 100 different countries around the world; in some countries, such as the UK, they are referred to as Oreo biscuits .
Video Oreo
Etimologi
The origin of the Oreo name is unknown, but there are many hypotheses, including the derivation of the French word or , which means gold (since the initial packaging is gold), or the Greek word ????? (/?. 'r?.?/), meaning good, beautiful, nice or well done. Others believe that the cake was named Oreo simply because the name was short and easy to pronounce. Another theory is that the name comes from the Latin Oreodaphne , the genus of the laurel family. The food writer, Stella Parks, notes in his book BraveTart: Iconic American Desserts that the original Oreo design included a laurel bouquet; and the names of some Nabisco cakes at the time of the original Oreo have botanical derivatives, including Avena, Lotus, and Helicon (from Heliconia ).
Maps Oreo
History
20th century
"Oreo Biscuit" was first developed and produced by the National Biscuit Company (now known as Nabisco) in 1912 at Chelsea's Manhattan factory in the Chelsea Market complex, located on Ninth Avenue between 15th and 16th Street. Today, this same block of Ninth Avenue is known as the "Oreo Way". The name of the Oreo was first trademarked on March 14, 1912. It was launched as a replica of the Hydrox cookie produced by the Sunshine company, which was introduced in 1908.
The original design on Oreo's face featured a bouquet of flowers around the edge of the cookie and the name "OREO" in the center. In the United States, they are sold for 25 cents per pound (453 g) in new metal tubes with clear glass tops. The first Oreo was sold on March 6, 1912, to a grocery store in Hoboken, New Jersey.
Oreo Biscuit was renamed in 1921 to "Oreo Sandwich"; in 1948, his name was changed to "Oreo CrÃÆ'¨me Sandwich"; and in 1974 it became "Oreo Chocolate Sandwich Cookie", a name that remains to this day. The new design for facial cookies was launched in 1924; the modern Oreo design was developed in 1952 by William A. Turnier, incorporating the Nabisco logo. In 1920, a new type of lemon Oreo filled with lemon was introduced, as an alternative to varieties filled with white, but this was discontinued in 1924 and the original flavor was the only version available for the next few. decades.
Modern Oreo cake filling was developed by Nabisco's main food scientist, Sam Porcello, who retired from Nabisco in 1993. Porcello holds five patents directly related to his work on Oreo; he also makes a variety of Oreo pastries coated in dark chocolate and white chocolate. In the early 1990s, health issues prompted Nabisco to replace pork fat in filling crÃÆ'¨me with partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. Oreo cookies are popular with people who have certain dietary restrictions, such as vegans, because cra¨me filling does not use animal products. However, there is still a risk of cross-contamination of other dairy products made in the same production area.
Twenty-first century
From January 2006, Nabisco replaced trans fats in an Oreo cake with non-hydrogenated vegetable oils.
Nabisco started a marketing campaign in 2008, advertise the use of Oreo cookies in an online game called DSRL (which stands for "Double Stuf Racing League"), introduced the week before Super Bowl XLII. DSRL has been supported by football brothers Peyton Manning and Eli Manning; The Williams sisters, Venus and Serena, also joined, challenging Mannings for the race that aired in an advertisement on January 18, 2009. Another campaign was launched for the Golden Double Stuf Oreo cookies, in which Manning's brother was challenged by Donald Trump and the character called "Double Trump", played by Darrell Hammond; The competition premiered on January 24, 2010. Mannings won both races. Another advertisement featured "Hooded Menace" threatening to take over the DSRL, with Eli Manning and Stufy (the DSRL mascot) in need of help, aired on September 14, 2010. Six days later, it was announced that Shaquille O'Neal and Apolo Ohno had joined veterans DSRL Oreo, Eli Manning and Venus Williams.
In April 2011, Oreo announced a special edition Oreo cake with blue crÃÆ'¨me to promote the 2011 3D animated computer movie Rio . Promotions include stickers inside each cookie package. Two contests were also announced: by completing the sticker album, consumers can win three movie tickets and a mid-size snack bar combo; and gift stickers can be found in the winning package, including trips to Rio de Janeiro, backpacks, movie theaters for a year, and 3D glasses. This promotion is available in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia, and ends on May 30, 2011.
In June 2012, Oreo posted an ad featuring an Oreo cake with a cream-colored rainbow â € <â €
International distribution
Oreo cookies are distributed worldwide through various sales and marketing channels. As their popularity continues to grow, so does the amount of distribution that goes with it. According to the Kraft Foods company, Oreo is "The World's Bestselling Cookie". In March 2012, the Time magazine reported that Oreo cookies are available in over 100 different countries. Overall, it is estimated from the beginning of the establishment of Oreo cookies in 1912, more than 450 billion Oreos have been produced worldwide. The top five countries in terms of sales are the United States, China, Venezuela, Canada, and Indonesia.
Oreo biscuits (as they are known in the UK) were first introduced to the UK through the Sainsbury supermarket chain. It was the only store that kept Oreos in the UK for several years, until May 2008 when Kraft decided to launch Oreos entirely across the UK. It was repackaged in a more familiar British tube design, along with a 4.5M TV advertising campaign based around its slogan "twist, lick, dunk".
In the UK, Kraft partnered with McDonald's to introduce Oreo McFlurry (which has been sold in several other countries) to a number of McDonald's locations during its annual promotions of Great Tastes of America; in October 2015, Oreo McFlurry became a permanent menu at McDonald's in England. The Oreo-scented "Krushem" drinks are also sold in KFC stores across the UK.
The ingredients of the English Oreo biscuits (as listed on the English Oreo website) are slightly different from the US Oreo cookies. Unlike the US version, English Oreo originally contained whey powder, so it is not suitable for people with lactose intolerance. In addition, because whey powder is sourced from cheese made with rennet calves, the English version is also not suitable for vegetarians. On December 6, 2011, Kraft announced that the production of Oreo biscuits would start in the UK - their Cadbury factory in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, was selected to produce Oreo biscuits in the UK for the first time and production began there in May 2013.
Cookie Oreo was introduced to the Indian market by Cadbury India in 2011. The biscuit industry in India is estimated to be worth about 1.8 billion dollars.
Production
According to a statement from Kim McMiller, Associate Director of Consumer Relations, a two-stage process is used to create Oreo cookies. The basic baking dough is formed into a round cake known as rotary mold at the entrance of a 300-foot (91 m) oven.
Much of Oreo's production was done at the Hershey factory in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Oreo cookies for Asian markets are produced in Indonesia, India and China, except for Japan where they are produced locally under the brand "Yamazaki-Nabisco". Oreo cookies for the European market are made in Spain; they were made in Russia (Mondel? z Rus) for consumers in some CIS countries; and those sold in Australia are manufactured in Indonesia (formerly China) or Spain, depending on the taste. Versions produced in Canada (sold under the Christie brand) include coconut oil and are sold exclusively in the region. The manufacture of Oreo biscuits started in Pakistan in early 2014, in collaboration with Mondel? Z International United States and Continental Biscuits Limited (CBL) Pakistan, at the CBL production plant in Sukkur.
Oreo boycott
In 2015, Mondel? Z announced his decision to close several American factories and move Oreo production to Mexico, encouraging the Oreo boycott. In 2016, after production begins in Mexico, the AFL-CIO encourages boycotts and publishes consumer guides to help identify Mondelz products made in Mexico.
In July 2016, Oreo cookies stopped production in Chicago.
Materials
Oreo cookie ingredients remain largely unchanged from the original, although many varieties and flavors of alternatives arise over time. Classic Oreo cookies are made using eleven main ingredients:
- Sugar
- Un-fortified flour (wheat flour, niacin, iron, thiamine mono-nitrate (vitamin B 1 ), riboflavin (vitamin B 2 ), folic acid
- High canola oleic oil and/or palm oil and/or canola oil
- Cocoa (treated with alkali)
- High fructose corn syrup
- Leavening agent (baking soda and/or monocalcium phosphate)
- Corn Starch
- Salt
- Soya lecithin
- Vanillin
- Chocolate
Controversy
Oreos contain several ingredients that have been the subject of popular controversy. Cookies are produced using high fructose corn syrup, which has associated health risks. Oreo cookies also contain vanillin, an aromatic synthetic compound found in vanilla but commonly derived from a synthetic process, and which can cause adverse effects on some individuals (regardless of source.) Soy lecithin also poses a risk to those who have soy allergies.
Nutrition
One six-pack Oreo contains 270 calories, then there are 45 calories in one cookie. Of the 45 calories, 27 comes from carbohydrates, 16.5 comes from fat, and only 1.5 calories are provided by protein.
Different Oreo flavors have varying amounts of carbohydrates: Oreo fudge chocolate contains 13g of total carbohydrates (4% of recommended daily intake) and 9g of sugar per "portion" of 3 cakes, while Oreo mint contains 25g of total carbohydrate and 18g of sugar per serving. Vitamins, minerals and proteins are found in small amounts, but Oreos do not contain vitamin A or vitamin C.
Variety
In addition to their traditional designs of two chocolate wafers separated by filling crÃÆ'¨me, Oreo cookies have been produced in many different varieties since they were first introduced. This list is just a guide to some of the more popular and popular types; not all are available in every country. The main varieties in the United States are:
- Double Stuf Oreo - Introduced in 1974, this variation has about twice the normal amount of charging crÃÆ'¨me as the original. Available with different flavors of filling crÃÆ'¨me: original, chocolate, peanut butter, cold mint, and birthday cake. In the UK this is called Double Stuff Oreos (with double 'f') and is available only in original taste. The Golden Double Stuf Oreo, featuring the golden Oreo wafer with a double portion of the original vanilla flavor, was introduced in 2009.
- Football Oreo - (Oreo Oreo in the shape of football/Canada), introduced in 1976.
- Big Stuf Oreo - A short variant of the Oreo cake, introduced in 1987 but discontinued in 1991, this is several times the normal Oreo size. Sold individually, each Big Stuf contains 250 calories (1,000 kJ) and 13 grams of fat.
- Golden Oreo - First released in 2004, it has a golden vanilla-scented wafer on the outside of the cake, as an alternative to the original chocolate flavored wafers. Available with various flavors filling crÃÆ'¨me including original, chocolate, lemon and birthday cake. The variety of chocolate crÃÆ'¨me, which is the opposite of the original cake, known as "Uh-Oh Oreo" until 2007.
- Oreo Mini - First introduced in 1991, this is a miniature version of a bite from an original Oreo cake. After being discontinued in the late 1990s, they were re-released in 2000 along with a redesigned 2001 Dodge Caravan minivan as part of a promotional relationship with DaimlerChrysler. Their packaging in the 1990s consisted of a "miniature" version of a full-size cardboard tray and a box used in Oreo packaging at the time. The revised package consists of aluminum foil bags. Oreo Minis is available with a wide range of crÃÆ'¨me flavors including original, chocolate, strawberries, and a new mint flavor that debuted in 2015. As well as the bag versions, they are also sold at Nabisco To-Cheese Cup, plastic cups which is flanked into the car glass holder (according to other Nabisco snacks that come in miniature shapes, such as Nutter Butters). A Golden Oreo Mini was also available after Golden Oreo was released in 2004. According to Oreo's website, the slogan of Oreo Mini is "Grab 'em Pop 'em. Love' em. "
- Mega Stuf Oreo - Released in February 2013, Mega Stuf is similar in style to Double Stuf , but with more white colors.. I fill. They come in varieties of chocolate and gold wafers.
- Oreo Thins - Introduced in 2015, this is a thin version of the original Oreo cookie. Thins comes in varieties of chocolate and gold wafers, with various flavors filling crÃÆ'¨me including chocolate, mint, lemon and tiramisu. Each cookie contains only 40 calories; they are 66% thinner than the original version.
- Chocolate Oreo - Simply an Oreo cake with chocolate crÃÆ'¨me not the original vanilla-flavored vanilla contents.
Special edition Double Stuf Oreo Cookies are produced during spring, and around Halloween and Christmas. It has a frosting color that reflects the current vacation: blue or yellow for spring; orange for Hallowe'en; and red or green for Christmas break. One side of each seasonal cookie is stamped with an appropriate design; spring cake featuring flowers, butterflies, etc., while the Halloween edition features an o'lantern jack, ghost, cat, a bat swarm, or a broom wizard. The 2017 Halloween Oreo broke with this tradition, has a filling orange color (albeit with a classic vanilla flavor) but it does not carry a seasonal design.
In some countries, Oreos have a variety of unfamiliar flavors in the US market. For example, Green Tea Oreos is only available in China and Japan, while Lemon Ice Oreos is only introduced in Japan.
Limited edition
Beginning in early 2010, Oreo began releasing a limited edition cake with a more exotic flavor. These "limited editions" typically appear in stores for a short time and then discontinued, although some varieties have reappeared, for example: Reese's Oreos returned for a second limited run after they were first introduced for a limited period in 2014; and the Birthday Cake of Oreo , originally introduced in 2012, has since become permanently available. Some limited editions are available only at certain resellers.
Limited walking editions usually feature an embellished crème filling to mimic a particular fruit or dessert taste, from known flavors such as lemon or mint, to more specific and unusual flavors of blueberry pie or red velvet cake. They can also combine different types of wafer cookies, such as Cinnamon-Bun Oreos featuring cinnamon flavored cake and "frosting flavored crÃÆ'¨me". In recent years, several limited editions have paired Oreos with other recognizable confectionery brands, including Reese, Swedish Fish, and Peeps.
Some examples of limited edition Oreos are:
- Oreo Birthday Cake - Limited edition, available from February to July 2012, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Oreo. Made from two Oreo chocolate cake with a birthday cake flavored with a taste of crÃÆ'¨me and sprinkles in it. In one of two cookies, the traditional design is replaced with a birthday candle and the words "OREO 100". The taste of birthday cake has since been reintroduced, with the number of "double stuf" of filling crÃÆ'¨me, both in chocolate and gold Oreo varieties, except that the cookies no longer display the "OREO 100" prints.
- Lemon Twist Oreo - First released in 2012 as a limited edition, reintroduced in 2013, consisting of two golden Oreo cakes with lemon contents filled with lemon flavor.
- Neapolitan Oreo - Released for a limited time in 2012, consists of three golden Oreo cookies with a double chocolate sandwich and strawberry crÃÆ'¨me contents. This version is reminiscent of Neapolitan ice cream.
- Watermelon Oreo - Released as a limited edition for the summer of 2013, which consists of two gold Oreo cakes with a filling crá¨me containing watermelon.
- Strawberry n 'Creme Oreo - Limited edition released in 2013, consisting of two golden Oreo pies with two-part filling crÃÆ'¨me, a strawberry flavor and similar to the traditional Oreo crÃÆ'¨me.
- Fruit Punch Oreo - Released for a limited time in 2014, featuring a golden Oreo cake filled with flavoured fruit punch crÃÆ'¨me.
- Cookie Dough Oreo - Released in March 2014, a limited edition featuring a chocolate cake with cookie dough fillings of crÃÆ'¨me.
- Root Beer Float Oreo - The limited edition was released in July 2014, consisting of two golden Oreo cakes filled with root beer flavored crÃÆ'¨me.
- Pumpkin Spice Oreo - Limited edition released in September 2014, consisting of two golden Oreo cakes with pumpkin flavored crème spice.
- Red Velvet Oreo - First released in February 2015 as a limited edition, since its reintroduction, featuring a red Oreo cake with creamy cheese flavored crÃÆ'¨me. This version is designed to mimic the popular red velvet cake.
- Key Lime Pie Oreo - Limited edition released in July 2015, made from two cookies Oreo graham flavor filled with filling of lime pepper flavor crÃÆ'¨me.
- Cinnamon Bun Oreo - Released in January 2016 as a limited edition, consisting of two cinnamon-flavored cakes filled with frosting flavored crÃÆ'¨me filling. This version is designed to mimic cinnamon buns.
- S'mores Oreo - Inspired by traditional campfire beverage and released as a limited edition in summer 2016, this version is made with graham flavored cookies and a double layer of filling crÃÆ'¨me, a layer of chocolate taste and one layer of marshmallow flavor.
- Fruity Crisp Oreo - Limited edition released in June 2016, consisting of two golden Oreo cakes with crisp, crunchy, colorful fruits, similar to Fruity Pebbles.
- Blueberry Pie Oreo - Also released in June 2016 as a limited edition, and later reintroduced in 2017, made with graham flavored wafer and blueberry contents crafted with crÃÆ'¨me.
- Swedish Fish Oreo - Released as a limited edition in August 2016, consists of two Oreo chocolate cake with red creme stuffing, flavored like a red Swedish fish sweets. It was originally released exclusively through a Kroger store (in the US).
- Peeps Oreo - A limited edition released in February 2017 for the Easter season, consisting of two golden Oreo cakes filled with "crepese marshmallow" crÃÆ'¨me. "The second version was released in February 2018 , not made with Peeps-embossed chocolate cake and purple "marshmallow Peeps" containing the flavor of crÃÆ'¨me.
- Waffle & amp; Syrup Oreo - Limited edition released in May 2017, made with gold Oreo cake and featuring vanilla crÃÆ'¨me rings with globs of maple spice flavored crÃÆ'¨me in the center. Exclusive to Albertsons stores (in the US).
- Chocolate Hazelnut Oreo - Released as a limited edition on January 1, 2018, consists of a golden Oreo cake with creme contents that contain "Nutella-like".
Use as ethnic slur
The term "Oreo" has been used as a reference to insulting blacks who are considered or judged acting in a "white way." Racial slaughter can be levied as allegations that the person perpetuates "an uneven playing field for blacks". The metaphor is based on the implication that the person is essentially like a cake, "black on the outside and white on the inside".
See also
- Cookie sandwich
- Newman-O
References
External links
- Official website
- The official UK website
- Additional history records on Oreo cookies
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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