Rochester, New York

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Rochester ( ) is a town on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York. With a population of 208,880 inhabitants, Rochester is downtown Monroe County and the third most populous city in New York state, after New York City and Buffalo. The metropolitan area has a population of over 1 million people.

Rochester was the first boomtown in America, initially because of the fertile Genesee River Basin, which spawned many flour mills, and then as a manufacturing center. Some universities in the region (especially the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology) have a well-known research program. Rochester is a site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace of Kodak, Western Union, Bausch & amp; Lomb, Gleason and Xerox, which conduct extensive research and manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. By 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area is the second largest regional economy in New York State, after the New York City metropolitan area. GMP Rochester has since been ranked under Buffalo, New York, while still exceeding per capita income.

The 25th edition of Places Rated Almanac rated Rochester as "the most habitable city" in 2007, among 379 US metropolitan areas. In 2010, rated Rochester as the third best place to build a family in the United States. In 2012, Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth best city in the United States for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and low unemployment rates.

Video Rochester, New York

History

The Native American Seneca tribe lived in and around Rochester until they lost the claim of most of this land in the Great Tree Agreement in 1797. The settlement before the Seneca tribe is unknown.

The development of Rochester followed the American Revolution, and forced their territory by Iroquois after the defeat of the United Kingdom. Associated with the United Kingdom, four major Iroquois tribes were forced out of New York. In exchange for their loyalty to the United Kingdom, they were given large land grants in the Great River in Canada.

Rochester was founded shortly after the American Revolution by a wave of British-Puritan immigrants from New England looking for new farmland. They will be the dominant cultural group in Rochester for over a century. On 8 November 1803, Colonel Nathaniel Rochester (1752-1831), Maj. Charles Carroll, and Colonel William Fitzhugh, Jr. (1761-1839), all Hagerstown, Maryland, bought 100-acre (about 40 ha) channels from the state of New York along the Genesee River. They chose the site because the three cataracts in Genesee offer great potential for water strength. Beginning in 1811, and with a population of 15 people, three founders surveyed the land and made roads and tracts. In 1817, Brown brothers and other landowners joined their land with the Hundred Acre Tract to form the village of Rochesterville.

In 1821, Rochesterville was the place in Monroe County. In 1823, Rochesterville consisted of 1,012 hectares (4 km ² ) and 2,500 inhabitants, and Rochesterville Village was known as Rochester. Also in 1823, the Canal Erie Canal above the Genesee River was completed, and the Erie Canal east to the Hudson River was opened. At the beginning of the 20th century, after the emergence of railroads, the presence of canals in the city center was an obstacle; it was diverted to south Rochester. By 1830, the Rochester population was 9,200 and in 1834, it was again rented as a city.

Rochester was first known as the "Young Lion of the West", and later as the "Flour City". In 1838, Rochester was the largest flour producing city in the United States. After doubling its population in just 10 years, Rochester became the first "boomtown" in America. Rochester has one of the country's largest revival movements, led by Charles Finney.

In the mid-19th century, when the center of the wheat processing industry moved west with population and agriculture, the city became home to a growing nursery business, giving rise to the city's second epithet, "Flower City." Nurseries surround the city, the most famous began in 1840 by Georg Ellwanger immigrants from Germany and Patrick Barry from Ireland.

In 1847, Frederick Douglass founded the abolitionist newspaper The North Star in Rochester. Douglass, a former slave and speaker of antislavery and writers, gained the circulation of more than 4,000 readers in the United States, Europe and the Caribbean. The North Star serves as a forum for abolitionist views. Douglass's house was burned in 1872, but the marker for it was found in Highland Park off South Avenue.

Susan B. Anthony, the national leader of the women's suffrage movement, is from Rochester. The Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, which guarantees the right of women to vote in 1920, is known as the Amendment of Susan B. Anthony because of his work towards his part, which he did not live to see. Anthony's House is a National Historic Landmark known as the National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House.

At the end of the 19th century, anarchist Emma Goldman lived and worked in Rochester for several years, where she fought for the cause of labor in Rochester sweatshop. Rochester is also home to significant unrest in labor, race, and anti-war protests.

After the Civil War, Rochester had a new industrial expansion in the late 19th century, established by migrants to the city, including inventor and entrepreneur George Eastman, who founded Eastman Kodak; and German immigrants, John Jacob Bausch and Henry Lomb, who launched Bausch & amp; Lomb in 1861. Not only did they create a new industry, but Eastman became the main philanthropist, developing and conferring the University of Rochester, the Eastman School of Music and other local institutions.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Rochester became the center of the garment industry, especially the menswear. It is the foundation of the company Bond Clothing Store, Fashion Park Apparel, Hickey Freeman, and Stein-Bloch & amp; Co Trainer James Cunningham and Sons founded the pioneer car company - Cunningham.

The population reached 62,386 in 1870, 162,608 in 1900 and 295,750 in 1920. By 1950, the population had reached a high of 332,488. In 1950, the Census Bureau reported Rochester residents as 97.6% white and 2.3% black. With industrial restructuring at the end of the 20th century, and the decline of industry and employment in the area, in 2010, the city's population declined to 210,565, although the metropolitan area is much larger.

Maps Rochester, New York

Geography

Rochester is on 43Ã, Â ° 9? 56? N 77Ã, Â ° 36? 41? W (43.165496, -77.611504). The city is located about 65 miles (100 km) northeast of Buffalo and about 75 miles (120 km) west of Syracuse; it is located on the southern shore of Lake Ontario. The Genesee River divides the two cities. New York City about 250 miles (400 km) to the southeast.

According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​37.1 square miles (96 km ² ), where 35.8 square miles (93 km ² ) is ground and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km ² ) are water (3.42%).

Rochester geography was formed by layers of ice during the Pleistocene epoch. The retreating ice layer reached its impasse in what is now the southern border of the city, melting at the same rate as they advanced, depositing the sediment along the southern edge of the ice mass. This creates a row of hills, including (from west to east) Mt. Hope, the Highland Park hills, Pinnacle Hill, and Cobb's Hill. Since these hill deposits are deposited into the proglacial lakes, they are grouped and classified as "delta kame". A brief retreat and the reading of the ice sheet to the delta place the unstructured material there, creating a rare hybrid structure called "kame moraine".

The ice sheet also creates Lake Ontario (one of the five Great Freshwater Lakes), Genesee River with waterfalls and canyons, Irondequoit Bay, Sodus Bay, Braddock Bay, Mendon Pool, many rivers and local ponds, Ridge, and surrounding Finger Lakes.

According to the city of Rochester, the city has 537 miles (864 km) of public roads, 585 miles (941 km) of waterways, 44 vehicles and eight pedestrian bridges, 11 public libraries, two police stations (one for the east side) one for west), and 15 firehouses. The main source of water is Lake Hemlock, which, with its watershed, is owned by the state of New York. Other water sources include Canadice Lake and Lake Ontario. The average annual snowfall of 30 years is just over 100 at (2.5 m). Monthly average monthly ranges from 24.7 ° F (-4.1 ° C) in January to 70.8 ° F (21.6 ° C) in July. The high amount of snow that Rochester receives can be accounted for by the proximity of the city to Lake Ontario (see lake effect).

Climate

Rochester is located in the humid continental climate zone (KÃÆ'¶ppen Dfb ) and has four distinct seasons, with winter and snow; the temperature drops to 0 Â ° F (-18 Â ° C) at 4.2 nights each year. Autumn has a brilliant foliage color, and summer usually has a comfortable temperature that is usually in the range of 80 to 85 Â ° F (27 to 29 Â ° C) with moderate to high humidity; there is only 6.9 days each year the highest is more than 90Ã, Â ° F (32Ã, Â ° C). Precipitation is abundant throughout the year.

Demographics

According to the 2010 census, the city's population is 43.7% White or White American, 41.7% Black, 0.5% American Indian and Alaskan Native, 3.1% Asian, 0.0% Hawaiian Native and Pacific Island Other, 6.6% of some other races and 4.4%% of two or more races. 16.4% of the total population is Hispanic or Latino of any race, consisting mostly of Puerto Rican people. Non-Hispanic whites were 37.6% of the population in 2010, compared with 80.2% in 1970.

Over the past 50 years, Rochester has become a major center of immigration, especially for the arrival of Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Subsahara Africa and the Caribbean. Rochester has the highest percentage of Puerto Rico from major cities in the United States, one of the four largest Turkish American communities, one of Jamaica's largest American communities in major US cities and a large concentration of Polish Americans along with nearby Buffalo, New York York. In addition, Rochester is ranked 9th in the country for the largest Italian population in the United States.

In 1997, Rochester reportedly had the largest deaf-per-capita population in the United States. This is attributed to the fact that Rochester is home to the National Technical Institute for the Deaf.

There were 88,999 households where 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.1% were married couples living together, 23.3% had non-husbands female households, and 47.0% were not family. Of all households, 37.1% consisted of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.19.

The city population is 28.1% below 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% of those aged 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 women, there are 91.6 males. For every 100 women 18 and older, there are 87.3 men.

The average income for urban households is $ 27,123, and the average family income is $ 31,257. Men have an average income of $ 30,521, compared to $ 25,139 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 15,588. Approximately 23.4% of families and 25.9% of the population are below the poverty line, including 37.5% of those under the age of 18 and 15.4% of those aged 65 and older.

Religion

In the 1920s and 1930s, Rochester residents were roughly half Protestant and semi-Catholic, although significant Jewish populations were also present. In 1938, there were 214 religious sessions, two thirds of which were founded after 1880. At that time, the city added, on average 2.6 new hearings per year, many established by immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. During the peak of immigration from 1900 to 1920 dozens of churches were established, including four Roman Catholic churches with Italian clergy, three Roman Catholic churches with Slavic priests, Baptist churches of Poland, 15 Jewish synagogues, and four small Protestant missionary churches of Italy: Baptists, Evangelicals, Methodists, and Presbyterian.

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Crime

In 2012, Rochester has 2,061 reported violent crimes, compared with a national average rate of 553.5 violent crimes in cities with populations greater than 100,000. In the same year, Rochester had 827 private crime incidents and 11,054 property crime incidents.

In 2012, Rochester reported 36 murders (17.1 per 100,000 people), 95 sexual assaults, 816 robberies, 1,104 aggravated attacks, 2,978 robberies, 7,694 burglary theft, 111 forced rape, 622 car theft and 152 arson.

In the late 80s, Serial Killer Arthur Shawcross killed 11 women in town before being arrested and sentenced to 250 years in prison.

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Economy

Rochester is home to a number of Fortune 1000 and international businesses, including Eastman Kodak, as well as several national and regional companies, such as Carestream Health. Xerox was founded in Rochester in 1906 as The Haloid Company, and maintains a significant presence in Rochester, although its headquarters are now in Norwalk, Connecticut. Bausch & amp; Lomb moved to Bridgewater, New Jersey in 2014. The newspaper companies Gannett and Western Union were founded in Rochester by Frank Gannett and Hiram Sibley respectively but have since moved on to other cities. Average single-family home prices were $ 135,000 in the second quarter of 2015 in greater Rochester, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, according to the National Association of Realtors.

High technology

Tech Valley, a technologically recognized area east of New York State, has spawned a western branch into the Rochester and Finger Lakes area. Since the 2000s, when companies established in Rochester have been downsized, the Rochester and Monroe County economies have been diverted toward high technology, with smaller new firms providing seed capital needed for business foundations. The Rochester area is important in the field of photographic processing and imaging as well as incubation of increasingly diverse high technology fields including STEM field, part of the results of private startup companies collaborating with major academic institutions, including University of Rochester and Cornell University. Other organizations such as High Tech Rochester provide local startup with guidance, office space, and other resources. Given the high prevalence of imaging and optical science among industry and universities, Rochester is known as the world's imaging capital. The University of Rochester Institute of Optics and the Rochester Institute of Technology near Henrietta have an imaging program. In 2006, the University of Rochester became the largest company in the Rochester area, surpassing Eastman Kodak Company.

Food and drink

One food product called Rochester itself is "hot white", a variant of hot dogs or smoked bratwurst made by local Zweigle company and other companies. Another local specialty is "Garbage Plate", a trademark of Nick Tahou Hots that traditionally includes macaroni salad, fries, and two hot dogs or cheeseburgers fitted with their famous mustard, onion and spicy meat sauce. Many regional restaurants display copies or variations with the word "plate" commonly used as a generic term. Rochester is home to French Mustard, whose address is 1 Mustard Street.

The RagÃÆ'º brand pasta sauce is used to be produced in Rochester. Some of the original facilities still exist and produce products for other labels (including Newman's Own) as Private Label Foods.

Other local franchises include: Bill Gray's (a hamburger/hot dog joint that claims to have "World's Largest Cheeseburger"), DiBella, Tom Wahl, American Specialty Manufacturing manufacturer from Boss Sauce, Salvatore's Old Fashioned Pizzeria, Mark's Pizzeria, Pontillo's Pizzeria, Perri's Pizzeria, Jeremiah's Tavern, and Abbott's Frozen Custard. Dinosaur Bar-B-Que, originally from Syracuse, also operates a second franchise center at the former Lehigh Valley Railroad station on the Genesee River.

Breweries

• Genesee Brewing Company, product maker Genesee family, Genesee, Genesee Pilot Batch, Honey Brown, Dundee Ales & amp; Lagers and Labatt Blue Lime also call Rochester home.
• Birrbach Brewing Company
• The Lost Borough Brewing Co.
• Three Heads Brewing
• Brewing Co.
• Iron Tug Brewing
• Swiftwater Brewing Company

Primary shopping center

• Rochester Public Market
• Village Gate Square

Used shopping center

• Midtown Plaza (Closed since 29 July 2008 after years of slow slowdown, now being built as a mixed residential and commercial building location)
• Reynolds Arcade (still used as an office building)

Tallest building

Starting June 2016, the top ten buildings in the city are:

Company

Many companies have headquarters in Rochester.

• 5Linx - Multi-level marketing company
• Abbott's Frozen Custard - Ice cream franchise
• Carestream Health - Health equipment and technology
• Eastman Kodak - Printing and photography
• ESL Federal Credit Union - the largest credit union in New York in assets
• Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield - Insurance
• Frontier Rochester Phone - Communications
• Genesee Brewing Company - Brewery
• Gleason Corporation - Manufacturing garment equipment
• Hickey Freeman - Handmade suits and clothing, including Bobby Jones line
• Hillside Family of Agencies - Nonprofit social services
• Property House - Company apartment and property
• Monro Muffler Brake - Automatic maintenance chain
• North American Beer Factory - Alcoholic Beverage Company
• Rochester Gas and Electricity - Utilities
• Rochester Regional Health - Health
• Birrbach Brewing - Microbrewery Company

Locally established companies that have moved their headquarters to other countries including Bausch & amp; Lomb, Champion, France, Gannett, Schlegel, Western Union, and Xerox. The World Humaum eBaum website also starts in Rochester. Companies that move their headquarters from the city of Rochester to the suburbs include Wegmans (Gates, New York) and Paychex (Penfield, New York).

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Government

Rochester is governed by a mayor who serves as the chief executive of the city government and city council consisting of 4 district members and 5 major members. Mayor Lovely A. Warren was elected as the first mayor in November 2013 to defeat Thomas Richards's crew in primary elections and Democratic elections. Warren served in January 2014 as the youngest and first female mayor in Rochester history. The city police department is the Rochester Police Department, led by Chief of Police Michael L. Ciminelli.

Environmental Services Center

Enforcement of property code violations in Rochester has been handled by the Environmental Empowerment Team, or. NET. Instead of using a centralized code enforcement office, ten sectors in Rochester were assigned a total of six NET offices by the municipality. However, there are complaints about the lack of consistency in how and the level of law enforcement between the NET offices. On July 16, 2008, the city announced that two NET offices would be closed and others relocated, due to what it found to be high cost and low value of decentralized network operations. After restructuring, the remaining office is named the Environmental Service Center, or NSC. Now there is one office per city quadrant that solves quality of life problems, works with neighboring groups, and paves the way for decent housing and economic development. The majority of code enforcement processes are consolidated into the Bureau of Inspection and Compliance within the Department of Environment and Business Development located at City Hall.

Representation at another government level

Representation at federal level

The city is covered by the currently empty 25th New York congress district. From 1987 to 2018 the city was represented by the old Democratic Louise M. Slaughter of Fairport, Monroe County in Congress.

Representation at the state level

New York State Senate

After redistricting based on the 2010 US Census, the city is divided between three state senate districts:

New York State Assembly

After redistricting based on the 2010 US Census, Monroe County is divided between three state assembly districts:

Court

Rochester is part of

• The 7th Judicial District of the Supreme Court of New York
• Department 4 of the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division

Representation at the district level

Rochester is represented by districts 3, 4, 14, and 20-29 in the Monroe County legislature.

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Fire Department

The city of Rochester is protected by about 500 professional firefighters at the Rochester Fire Department (RFD). RFD is the third largest fire extinguisher in the state of New York. It operates from 16 fire stations, located throughout the city, under the command of 2 Heads of Battalions and Deputy Heads per shift. RFD operates 13 engines, six trucks, one heavy rescue, two dangerous units, and a rescue unit (Rochester Protectives), as well as many other specialized units and support. There are 87 line division members who work every shift, including chief officers & amp; fire investigation (excluding staff divisions such as Fire Safety, Training Academy and Supply Depot). RFD responds to about 40,000 emergency calls every year. About 90% of RFD's certified NY State EMT personnel and about 50% of calls annually are for EMS. RFD also operates its own apparatus repair division located at the Public Safety Training Facility. The current Department Head is John P. Schreiber.

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Cityscape

Suburb

Pinggiran kota meliputi: Brighton, Brockport, Chili, Churchville, East Rochester, Fairport, Gates, Yunani, Hamlin, Henrietta, Hilton, Honeoye Falls, Irondequoit, Webster, Mendon, Ogden, Parma, Penfield, Pittsford, Riga, Rush, Scottsville, Spencerport, Victor, dan Wheatland.

Kawasan Sekitar

Rochester has a number of neighborhoods, including 19th Ward, Community 14621, Beechwood, Browncroft, Cascade District, Cobbs Hill, Charlotte, Corn Hill, Dewey, Dutchtown, Edgerton, Ellwanger-Barry, German Village, Grove Place, High Falls District, Highland Park, Dutchtown, Maplewood (10th Ward), Marketview Heights, Mt. Read, North Winton Village, Environmental Arts (NOTA), Lyell-Otis, Park Avenue, Plymouth, Southwest, East End, Southern Wedge, Swillburg, Susan B. Anthony, University-Atlantic, Monroe Top, and other recognized by various environmental associations. There is also a living space in Downtown Rochester.

Browncroft

The Browncroft neighborhood is built on the former breeding ground of Brown Brothers. The business district located on Winton Rd features restaurants and shops. This neighborhood is adjacent to Tryon and the nearby Ellison Parks. Browncroft Historical District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

14621 community

Widespread in most of Rochester's north-central city landscape, now including parts of Hudson Avenue and North Clinton, is a community of 14621. Today the neighborhood is predominantly Black and Hispanic, this community suffered into the center of the 1964 unrest. The riots did generate some long-term benefits : the north-central region has been the site of an ongoing urban renewal project since the late 1960s, and, as noted by JULY '64 filmmakers Carvin Eison and Chris Christopher, inspired the development of Black organizations such as The Urban League of Rochester and the first anti-poverty organization of Rochester (Action for a Better Community), and the black community activist organization Freedom, Integration, God, Honor, Today (FIGHT)) Founded by Pdt. Franklin Florence and Deleon McEwen, the latter being the first president. The formation of this program came through the help of Saul Alinsky. This environment is still regarded as the most dangerous part of Rochester and is marred by crime, drugs and gang activity.

Lyell-Otis

Historically, the Italian-American environment, the Rochester City area is now home to citizens from all over the world. Recently there have been efforts to improve the quality of life in this environment, as the area has opportunities for rebuilding and renewal.

The Lyell-Otis neighborhood is located in Rochester City, NY in the Northwest Quadrant. Bordering the suburbs of Gates and Greece, the boundaries of Lyell-Otis are: The Erie Canal (City Line) in the West, Lyell Avenue in the South, Driving Park Boulevard in the North, and old subway beds (long- which was formerly where the Erie Canal is flowing!) in the East - almost to Dewey Avenue, but not enough.

19th ward

The 19th ward is a southwestern neighborhood bordered by Genesee Street, West Avenue, the Erie Canal, and across the river from the University of Rochester. Now known for its slogan "Urban by Choice", in the early 19th century the area was known as Castle City, after the Castle Inn, a tavern run by Colonel Isaac Castle. In the early 1820s, however, the area became overshadowed by developments in the north which later became downtown Rochester. Due to the tumultuous bend in the Genesee River, the area is home to a skilled crewman who helps ships that travel north to Rochester and the area is consequently known during this time as "The Rapids". In the 1890s, as Rochester expanded, the area became a prosperous residential area that thrived as the city grew. In 1930, the area became a fast-growing residence for doctors, lawyers and skilled workers; it includes the prestigious Sibley Tract development. Homes in upscale neighborhoods initially typically have sapwood trim, leaded glass, fireplaces, wooden floors, and open verandas. In the 1960s, property values ​​declined as populations in Rochester, the area experienced white flights accelerated by school buses, blockbusting, and central riots in the city center, and crime increased, with violence, drug use, and neglected property further reducing property values.

In response to this problem, the 19th Ward has had an active community association since 1965, and is now known for its ethnic, class, and cultural diversity. The current "Brooks Landing" development along the Genesee River in the former "rapids" has brought new economic developments to society including the 88-room, 20,000-square-foot (1,900m ² ) office building, 11,000 square feet 1,000 m ² ) from new retail, two restaurants, and Boulder Coffee shop. Housing development has also increased with the completion of 170 Rochester University student beds at the residential towers at Brooks Landing in 2014, and 29 new market-level homes nearby.

Located in 19th Ward is the Historic District of Arvine Heights, Chili-West Historic District, Inglewood and Thurston Historical District, and Sibley-Elmdorf Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Charlotte

Charlotte (shar-LOT) is a lake front community in Rochester bordering Lake Ontario. It is home to Ontario Beach Park, commonly known as Charlotte Beach, which is a popular summer destination for Rochester residents. A new terminal was built in 2004 for the Rochester-to-Toronto ferry service and was subsequently sold after the ferry ceased operations in 2005. The terminal terminal of Rochester still exists and has since been revamped. It's now a California Rollin 'restaurant, a coffee shop called The Nutty Bavarian along with an office for a marina that has been created around it. In the summer of 2016 the proposed redevelopment project for the Port of Rochester was suspended because the developers failed to meet the financial obligations set by the city.

Corn Hill

The Corn Hill neighborhood near the city center is one of Victoria's most manicured country surroundings and an art center. It is also home to Corn Hill Landing, a shopping and residential area located on the Genesee River. The annual Corn Hill Art Festival, a two-day event held on the weekend after July 4th, is one of the city's most popular events for art exhibitions. Corn Hill is one of the smaller neighborhoods in Rochester. The name of the environment came about (allegedly) in the early days of the settlement, those who traveled the fast-flowing Genesee River could see large rolling hills covered with corn planted by Scottish and British immigrants. In the late 1800s and deep into the 1920s, Cornhill was home to some of the richest families. Located on the southern edge of the city center, this neighborhood allows for a short train ride or walk to the bank and business of the third largest city in New York.

Top Monroe

Located less than a mile and a half from the city center, Upper Monroe covers 17 streets with 1,400 households and about 3,300 residents. Cobbs Hill Park, with its beautiful reservoirs, tennis courts, and athletic fields, forms the southeastern border of this area. Highland Park, world-famous for its annual Lilac Festival, is also within walking distance. The Upper Monroe Neighborhood Association (UMNA) is a nonprofit advocacy group representing residents and property owners from the Upper Monroe neighborhood. The goal is to ascertain environmental needs and concerns and take positive action to address those needs and concerns. The neighborhood is also home to a number of small, local businesses including: Hardpact, Huey Hair Company, Kash Monty, Jeremiah's Tavern, and Park Ave. Pets.

East End

The East End is a residential neighborhood in Downtown Rochester but also the main nightlife district. Eastman Theater, Rochester Philharmonic, and Eastman School of Music are in the East End, along with Little Theater, independent cinema, Harts Local Grocers, and many upscale clubs, bars and restaurants.

Maplewood

Maplewood is a northwestern neighborhood located south of Eastman Business Park and between the Genesee River and Dewey Avenue. Much of the area's charm comes from the use of parkways as well as parks and greenspaces bordering the river. These features are the result of a plan designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. The Maplewood Rose Garden is the second largest rose test park in the United States. Maplewood Historical District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

North Winton Village

The North Winton neighborhood comprises spacious and quiet residential streets, important small businesses and professional services and a wilderness of 82 acres (33 hectares). Its environmental boundaries stretch north to Colebourne Road/Merchants Road, south to Blossom Road, east to North Winton Road and west to Culver Road. There are two environmental associations in Winton Utara Village. Environmental Association of Winton Utara Village, joining businesses and residents together. Its main goals include "environmental preservation, beauty, pride in home ownership and environmental business patronization." The motto: "Life, Shopping, and Beautify the Village of North Winton." In 2011, residents in areas capped by Culver Road, East Main Street, Cedarwood Terrace and Jersey Street joined together to create The North East Main Neighbors United (NEMNU). Today, NEMNU's mission is to maintain, enhance and improve the quality of life in the environment by addressing security issues, providing social activities, communicating with residents and local authorities, promoting beauty projects, linking needs with resource opportunities, and developing cooperative efforts. business groups and the environment.

Park Avenue and Neighborhood of the Arts

Coating the streets of Park Avenue are cafes, shops, pubs and restaurants. In a broader view, the total area around University Avenue - known as the Neighborhood of the Arts - is one of the city's richest cultural and art sections. Located here are Village Gate, Memorial Art Gallery, Art School, Rochester Museum and Science Center, Rochester Public Market, ARTWalk, George Eastman House, and upscale residential streets like Granger Place, East Boulevard, Douglas Road, Westminster Road, and Berkeley Road.

Plymouth-Exchange

Also known as the PLEX acronym, the Plymouth-Exchange neighborhood provides affordable housing for low-income families. Also home to many University of Rochester students, both graduates and students, has a rich knitting community and active environmental associations.

South Wedge

The Southern Wedge neighborhood dates back to 1827, before the merger of Rochester as a city. The area is bordered by Byron Street to the north, South Clinton Avenue and Interstate 490 to the east, Highland Park to the south, and The Genesee River to the west. The construction of the Erie Canal (the old canal bed used by the environment now used by Interstate 490) takes workers to the area, who set up camps during the months required to complete this section of the canal. This integrated racial environment is one of the neighborhoods in Rochester that is currently undergoing the gentrification process, in part due to the recent increase in homeownership in the area. Many young people live in this area. The South West of Linden-South Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

Susan B. Anthony Neighborhood

This neighborhood is a Preservation District on the National Register of Historic Places, known as the Madison Square-West Main Street Historical District. It covers three and one half block areas within walking distance of downtown Rochester, and consists of residential, commercial and industrial buildings. The center of the residential area is Susan B. Anthony Square, a 0.84 acre park (3,400 m ² ) shown on a city map from 1839, designed by the famous Olmstead Brothers. Also in the neighborhood is Susan B. Anthony House, who was the home of the suffragists for the last few decades of his life, now a museum, as well as the Cunningham Carriage factory built in 1848 on Canal Street. James Cunningham Son & amp; Co sold more wagons in the United States in the 1880s than all other manufacturers combined. The Canal Street property, which still stands, has remained the headquarters of Cunningham for over 100 years.

Swillburg

This wedge-shaped city is limited by S. Clinton Avenue to the west, Field St to the south, and Interstate 490 to the east. The neighborhood received a moniker when a 19th century Rochester pig farmer utilized the area to collect sea urchins. This area has one of the highest home ownership levels in the city.

The local elementary school is # 35, Field Street, which often sponsors a community park on its grounds on Pinnacle Street.

Marketview height

Running east from Union Street north of Main Street, Marketview Heights is known as the General Market location, which offers a variety of groceries and other items from traders from farms and shops from the surrounding area, especially on weekends.

Homestead Heights

Homestead Heights is located north-east of Rochester. It is bordered on the west by Goodman Street, north by Clifford Avenue, to the south by Bay Street, and to the east by Culver Road, which is also the border between the city and the city of Irondequoit. The neighborhood is a mix of residential and commercial. Real estate values ​​are higher in the east end of the neighborhood near the Irondequoit border. The neighborhood is about 2-2 ¹ / ₄ miles to the west of Irondequoit Bay.

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Education

The city of Rochester is serviced by the Rochester City School District covering all primary and secondary education. This district is governed by the Board of Education of seven popularly elected members. There are also parochial and private primary and secondary schools located within the city. Rochester City Schools has consistently posted below-average results when compared to other New York states, although the timely graduation rate has increased significantly over the past three years. However, high school graduation rates for African American men are lower in Rochester than in any city in the United States (9%). Charter schools in the city include Rochester Academy Charter School.

Colleges and universities

Rochester and the surrounding area host a high concentration of colleges and universities that drive much economic growth in five county areas. The University of Rochester is the only major research institute located primarily within the city limits, although Monroe Community College and SUNY Brockport operate campuses in the city center. The Highland Park neighborhood is home to the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School (part of a facility rented by Ithaca College of Physical Therapy) and an office run by the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Affairs.

University of Rochester

The University of Rochester is the oldest and most famous higher education institution in the metropolitan area, and one of the leading research centers in the country. U of R is ranked 32nd as the best university in the country by US. News & amp; World Report for 2014 and is considered "one of the new Ivies" by Newsweek. The nursing school has received many awards and awards and the Simon School of Business is also included in the top 30 in many categories.

The university is also home to the Eastman School of Music, which tops the number one music school in America. It was founded and endowed by George Eastman in his years as a philanthropist. He also contributed greatly to the University of Rochester's wealth based on the success of Eastman Kodak.

College mark

There were four institutions that began operating in the city, but later moved to the Rochester suburbs:

• The Learning Center of Empire State College Rochester moved from Prince Street address to Irondequoit in 1999.
• Monroe Community College moved from Alexander Street to Brighton in 1968.
• The Rochester Institute of Technology moved from South Washington Street to Henrietta also in 1968.
• St. The School of Theology and the Department of Bernard moved from the leased space at the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School to Pittsford in 2003.

Rochester was host of the Barleywood Women's College, a short-lived female college from 1852 to 1853. The Lutheran Seminary that became Wagner College was founded in the city in 1883 and remained for about 35 years before moving to Staten Island.

Intermediate education

The Rochester City School District operates 13 public high schools, each serving grades 7-12. In addition, there is a charter secondary school.

• Benjamin Franklin High School
• Charlotte High School
• Dr. Freddie Thomas High School
• East High School
• Frederick Douglass Preparatory School
• All Cities High
• James Monroe High School
• Nathaniel Rochester Community School
• Northwest College Preparatory School
• School of Business, Finance, and Entrepreneurship at Edison
• School of Engineering & amp; Manufacturing in Edison
• School Imaging & amp; Information Technology at Edison
• The School of Applied Technology at Edison
• Art School
• School Without Walls
• Thomas Jefferson Secondary School
• Wilson Magnet High School

Sekolah piagam

• Rochester Academy Charter School

Private school

• Aquinas Institute

Bekas sekolah

• Akademi Nazareth

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Budaya dan rekreasi

The city of Rochester is home to many cultural institutions. These include Garth Fagan Dance, Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, George Eastman Museum of International Photography and Film Museum, Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester Center for Contemporary Art, Rochester & amp; Science Center, Rochester Broadway Theater League, National Strong Playing Museum, Strasenburgh Planetarium, Hochstein Music School & amp; Dance, Theater Auditorium, and many art organizations. Geva Theater Center is the largest professional theater in town.

The East End Theater is located on East Main Street in the theater district. The Rochester Association of Performing Arts is a non-profit organization that provides educational theater classes to the community.

Nightlife

The Rochester's East End district, located in the city center, is known as the city's nightlife center. This is a stop-off point for East Avenue, which along with the surrounding streets are filled with nightclubs, lounges, coffee shops, bars and upscale restaurants. Eastman Music School, one of the country's top music institutes, and its auditorium is also located in the neighborhood. The Eastman Theater now plays host to the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and other music/drama events.

There are other, small pockets of activity after hours scattered throughout the city. The Southeast is at the heart of the fast-growing art scene in Rochester, particularly in and around Park Avenue neighborhoods (famous for its many coffee shops, cafes, bistros and boutique shops). Nearby on University Avenue can be found several plazas, such as the Village Gate, which gives room for trendy bars, restaurants and art galleries that stay open late into the night. Monroe Avenue, a few streets over, is full of pubs, small restaurants, smoke shops, theaters and several clubs and cigar bars and hookah lounges. All of these neighborhoods are home to many great LGBT artists, musicians, students and LGBT communities.

The Southern Wedge District, located just below the city center, has seen significant gentrification in recent years and is now home to many trendy cafes and bars serving the student community attending the University of Rochester a few blocks away from the heart of the neighborhood. The "Wedge" is rapidly becoming one of the most vibrant areas within the city limits, many nightspots make the streets busy with students and young professionals (many of whom live there because of the abundance of affordable housing, a thriving nightlife nearby with many major hospitals, parks and colleges in the region)

Park landed

The Rochester gardens include Highland, Cobb's Hill, Durand Eastman, Genesee Valley, Maplewood, Edgerton, Seneca, and Ontario Beach; four of which were designed by Frederick Law Olmsted landscape architect. The Victorian mountains of today. Hope Cemetery includes the final resting place of Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass, George B. Selden, and many others. Another beautiful site is the Holy Sepulcher and the Riverside Cemetery next door.

Throughout its history, Rochester has acquired several nicknames; this has been known as the "World Image Center", "Flour City", "City of Flowers". As a legacy of its time as a "Flower City", Rochester organizes the Lilac Festival for ten days every May, when nearly 400 varieties of lilac flowers bloom, and 100,000 visitors arrive.

• Rochester Park

Festival

Rochester hosts a number of cultural festivals each year, including:

• The Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival, founded in 2002 and now one of the largest Jazz festivals in America. The festival is held in late June at dozens of clubs, concert halls and free open stadiums throughout Downtown Rochester; Past artists include Herbie Hancock, Sonny Rollins, Dave Brubeck, Oscar Peterson, Chick Corea, and Wynton Marsalis. A record of 205,000 people attended the event in 2016
• 360 365 Film Festival (formerly the High-Falls Rochester International Film Festival) was held at the Dryden Theater at George Eastman House and Little Theater downtown. Several Movies played on 360/365 have been awarded at the Golden Globes and Academy Awards
• Rochester International Film Festival, the world's oldest short film festival
• The Lilac Festival at Highland Park, Rochester's largest and oldest festival and largest event of its kind in North America, is attended by over 500,000 people annually. Founded in 1898, it includes several attractions apart from Lilac's own. These music acts include Wailers who are present in 2012 and 2014

Media

The Democrats and Chronicles are the main daily newspapers of Rochester. The Daily Record , a law, real estate, and business daily, has been published Monday through Friday since 1908. Insider Magazine (owned by Democrats and Chronicle) > i>), City Freetime newspapers and entertainment magazines is a free weekly publication. Rochester Business Journal is a weekly business newspaper. Good Life Magazine is a free two monthly publication. There is also a self-administered democratically managed and democratically managed Media Center called Rochester Indymedia. The media addressed the needs of a large African American population in Rochester including the About... time , and Minority Reporter , which has related news journals for Latin Americans in the region, > La Voz .

Rochester is served by eight broadcast television stations:

• CBS: WROC 8 (cable 8)
• NBC: WHEC 10 (cable 10)
• ABC: WHAM 13 (cable 13)
• PBS: WXXI 21 (cable 11)
• Fox: WUHF 31 (cable 7)
• MyNetworkTV: WBGT-CD 40/26 (cable 18)
• CW: CW-WHAM (13-2) (cable 16)
• Rochester Community TV (cable RCTV 15)

Rochester is served by several AM and FM radio stations including:

• WXXI-AM and WXXI-FM (Public Radio; AM News and Talk, Classic FM and Fine Arts)
• WCMF (Rock and Roll)
• WBEE (Country)
• WBZA (Rock)
• WPXY (contemporary hit radio)
• WLGZ (Classic click)
• WROC-AM (Sports)
• WRMM (Adult contemporary)
• WDKX (contemporary Urban radio)
• WGMC (Jazz)
• WITR (independent and local)
• WBER (alternate, standalone, and local)
• WRUR (adult album alternative)
• WZNE (modern stone)
• WRSB (contemporary Spanish radio)
• WHAM-AM (news and talk).

Charter Communications provides Rochester with cable internet service, digital cable television and standards, and Spectrum News Rochester, a 24-hour local news channel.

Newspaper die

Rochester served by Postien Express Express published by Post Express Print Company from 1882 to 1923. In 1923, it joined Rochester Rochester Corporation's Rochester Evening Journal to become < i> Rochester Evening Journal and The Post Express and served the area from 1923 to 1937. Rochester night newspaper for many years was the Times-Union , which combines operations with Democrats and Chronicle in 1992, died five years later.

Destination

• Asbury First United Methodist Church
• Blue Cross Arena at War Memorial
• Movie Theaters
• Cobbs Hill and Reservoir Park
• Eastman Business Park
• Ellwanger Park
• The First Unitarian Church of Rochester, described by critics of the Pulitzer Prize-winning architecture as one of "the most significant works of religious architecture of this century".
• Frederick Douglass Monument
• Frontier Field
• George Eastman Museum
• Geva Theater Center
• High Falls and High Falls Entertainment District
• Highland Park
• Liberty Pole
• Little Theater, one of the oldest movie theaters in the country
• Maplewood Garden Rose Garden
• Midtown Plaza, the first shopping center downtown (partially destroyed - Tower and Seneca Building still standing).
• Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester, the first Victorian cemetery in the country
• Nick Tahou Hots displays Trash Plates and charity goes in his name
• Ontario Beach Park and Port of Rochester in Charlotte
• Rochester Broadway Theater League at the Auditorium Theater
• Contemporary Arts Center Rochester
• Rochester Public Market
• Rochester Riverside Convention Center
• St. Joseph's Church and Rectory (Rochester, New York)
• Seneca Park Zoo, one of the top three family attractions in the area
• The National Museum of Strong Playing, the nation's second largest children's museum, which occupies the National Toy Hall of Fame
• Strasenburgh Planetarium, part of the Rochester Museum & amp; Science Center
• Susan B. Anthony House
• Times Square Building, famous for its 42 "Wings of Progress" statue.
• University Avenue and Park Avenue Artistic Districts
• University of Rochester
• Rochester Arboretum University
• Eastman University of Rochester Music School and Eastman Theater
• Water Street Music Hall

Sports

Rochester was named the country's top small league sports market by Road & amp; Smith's Sports Business Journal in July 2005, the number 10 "best golf city" in America by Golf Magazine in 2007, and the country's fifth best sports city by Scarborough Research on September 2008.

Professional sports

Rochester has several professional sports teams:

Rochester Red Wings baseball club, an AAA affiliate of Minnesota Twins, is one of the oldest franchises available in all professional sports. They play in the International League and win at least one banner or championship in every decade of the 20th century. The Rochester Red Wings is one of only six active franchises in the history of North American professional sports playing in the same city and the same league continuously and undisturbed since the 19th century.

Soccer club Rochester Rhinos played for many years in the A-League, which is the second highest American football league. Rhinos won the US Open Cup against Major League Soccer competition in 1999, becoming the only non-MLS team to win the US Open Cup after MLS was formed. The Rochester Rhinos is currently in a one year absence. Rochester is home to Western New York Flash from 2011-2016. Rochester Lancers football team currently plays at NPSL.

Rochester ice hockey team America, affiliate AHL for NHL Buffalo Sabers, known as "Amerks". Lacrosse has seen some popularity in Rochester. The Rochester Knighthawks play at the National Lacrosse League. The Rochester Rattlers is a member of the Major League Lacrosse charter; the franchise was moved away after winning the championship in 2008, re-established in 2011 and moved last time in 2017.

The Rochester Razorsharks, in Premier Basketball League has several championships.

Rochester has dropped three major league sports teams in the past. From 1920 to 1925, Rochester was home to Rochester Jeffersons, a charter member of the National Football League. From 1948 to 1957, the Rochester Royals played at the National Basketball Association, winning the NBA championship in 1951. In football, Rochester Lancers played from 1970 to 1980 in the top-level North American Football League and won the NASL title in the 1970s. Since 1877, 29 teams in eight professional sports represent Rochester.

Golf

Rochester has a rich history in golf since the 19th century. Oak Hill Country Club, which is often included in 100 Best American Programs is in the suburbs of Pittsford. Oak Hill has hosted Ryder Cup, Men's U.S Open, and PGA Championship. Locust Hill Country Club used to host the Wegman LPGA Championship every year at the end of June. Many golf magazines praised Rochester for its great passion for the game and its high level of competition.

College sports

Rochester is the largest Metropolitan Statistical Area in the US that does not include at least one college or university participating in the NCAA Division I level in all sports. Almost all regional college sports are played at the NCAA Division III level. The only exception is the RIT men's and women's ice hockey team, which compete at Division I level. Other RIT sports, as well as the Institute as a whole, are classified as part of the Third Division. The men's team made it to the NCAA Frozen Four in 2010 and the women's team won the Division III national championship in 2012, just before switching to Division I.

In the academic year 2014-2015, the only college in the Rochester area officially classified at the Division III level is Roberts Wesleyan College, who completed the transition from membership to the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA); Roberts Wesleyan is granted full membership in the NCAA Division II starting with 2014-15.

Rugby

Rochester is home to two men's rugby teams, Rochester Aardvarks and Rochester Colonials. Both have a long history, with Aardvark celebrating their 40th anniversary in 2006, and Colonial Rochester celebrating 30 years in 2010. Both rugby clubs are one of the few in the country to have their own field: Aardvark Park in Henrietta, New York , while Colonial played their matches at Marianne Cope Parish in Henrietta, New York. The Aardvarks and Colonial have both hosted local and state tournaments and colonial Rochester to host the National Rugby National All-Star Championships 2007, Rochester's first national tournament, as well as the 2009 NYS Rugby Upstates Tournament and the 2009 New York State High School Rugby Championships. Both teams participated in the annual Can-Am Rugby Tournament in Saranac Lake, New York in early August. Rochester also has a Rugby Women Club, Rochester Renegades, which celebrates their 20th anniversary in 2008. Renegades started the New York Women's Rugby Division.

Facilities

The city has 13 full-time recreation centers, 19 swimming programs, 3 artificial ice arenas, 66 softball/baseball fields, 47 tennis courts, 5 soccer fields, 7 soccer fields and 43 outdoor basketball courts.

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Transportation

Marine transport

There is a sea freight service in the Port of Rochester on Lake Ontario, which connects to the Atlantic Ocean via Saint Lawrence Seaway.

High speed passenger ferries, the spirit of Ontario I built in Australia, dubbed The Breeze or The Fast Ferry, connect Rochester to Toronto on Lake Ontario. Canadian American Transportation Systems (CATS) is the company responsible for Ferry Rapid operations. Ontario Spirit I had a late arrival on April 29, 2004 as a result of crashing the dock in New York City on April 5, 2004 and finally being officially baptized on June 16, 2004 at the Port of Rochester. The Fast Ferry was bought by City of Rochester in an effort to save the project. Ferry Quickly operated between June 17, 2004, and December 12, 2005, and cost $ 42.5 million. The project was originally well received by Rochester residents. A considerable effort was spent by Rochester residents to build beaches to embrace ideas as well as to tap into the estimated tourism potential to be an additional 75,000 tourists a month. In the first three months of operation, the fast ferry has brought about 140,000 people between Rochester and Toronto. The second Quick Ferry was proposed by CATS on August 27, 2004 which would cost an additional $ 100 Million. There are a number of problems regarding ship engines, the lack of reciprocal building from the waterfronts in Toronto and the inability of the city to put pressure on the companies responsible for Fast Ferry production. This resulted in a project failure. It was sold to the Seedsouristic Reederei FÃÆ'¶rde, a German company, for $ 30 million.

Air freight

Rochester is served by the Greater Rochester International Airport (GRIA). Scheduled daily air service

Source of the article : Wikipedia