Black cat is a domestic cat with black hair that may be a mixed or specific race. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 breeds of cats that can come with a solid black coat. The Bombay breed is exclusively black. Black powder pigmentation slightly more common in male cats than female cats. High melanin pigment content causes most black cats have yellow eye (gold) (iris).
Video Black cat
Symbol
Every single colored cat, including black, is known as "solid" or "self". A black "black cat" may be grayish black, grayish black or brownish black. Most solid colored cats are produced from recessive genes that suppress the tabby pattern. Sometimes the tabby pattern is not completely suppressed; dim signs can appear in certain lights, even on solid black cats. A black-haired cat with a white root is known as "black smoke."
Black cats can also "rust" in the sun, the coat changes the lighter brown color. Eumelanin, the pigment needed to produce black fur, is slightly brittle, so the rusting effect can be more pronounced in cats that often spend time in the sun. A more rare condition that can also cause rusting is a deficiency of tyrosine enzymes, which are needed to produce eumelanin.
In addition to Bombay, the Cat Fanciers' Association allows solid black color as a color option in 21 other breeds. The color description for the race is:
- Black : solid black coal, sound from root to feather tip. Free from any rust at the end. Nasal skin: black. Thighs: black or brown.
Exceptions are:
- Oriental - Ebony : dark black coal. Free from any color of rust on the tip or layer of smoke. Nasal skin: black. Thighs: black or brown.
- Sphynx - Black : black. One note from the nose to the tip of the tail. Nasal skin: black. Thighs: black or brown.
- Ragamuffin - Although black is not specifically mentioned, the standard allows for "any color, with or without white," so technically, Ragamuffin all black will be allowed below the breed standard.
Maps Black cat
Historical connection
Superstition, prejudice, messenger or bad luck
Folklore around black cats vary from one culture to another. The Scots believe that the coming of a strange black cat to the house signifies prosperity. In Celtic mythology, the fairy known as Cat SÃÆ' ¬th takes the form of a black cat. Black cats are also considered a fortune across the UK and Japan. In addition, it is believed that a woman who has a black cat will have many applicants. In Western history, black cats are usually seen as symbols of evil omens, especially those suspected of being familiars of witches, or in fact witches that change in their own form. Most of Europe considers a black cat a symbol of bad luck, especially if one walks across the street in front of a person, believed to be a sign of misfortune and death. In Germany, some people believe that a black cat that crosses one's path from right to left is a bad sign. But from left to right, cats give a profitable time. In the UK it is generally assumed that the black cat that crosses one's path is a good sign.
The black cat in folklore has been able to transform into a human form to act as a spy or courier for witches or demons. When Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth Rock, they bring a faithful faith to the Bible. They also bring a deep suspicion of anything that Satan considers to be a very suspicious group. They see black cats as a companion, or familiar to magicians. Anyone caught with a black cat will be severely punished or even killed. They look at black cats as part of a demon and some magic. This superstition makes people kill black cats. There is no evidence from Britain about regular mass killings of "demonic" cats, or burning them in mid-summer fires, as sometimes happens elsewhere in Europe.
Conversely, the supernatural powers that are supposed to come from black cats are sometimes viewed positively; for example, the sailors who think the "boat cat" want the black because it will bring good luck. Sometimes, the fishermen's wives will keep the black cat at home too, in the hope that they will be able to use their influence to protect their husbands at sea (see cat Ship). The view of this favorable black cat creature is attributed specifically to the Egyptian goddess Bast (or Bastet), the cat goddess. Egyptian households believe they can get help from Bastet by bringing black cats in their homes. This view was held at the beginning of the 17th century by the English king Charles I. After the death of his precious pet black cat, he is said to have regretted that his luck had been lost. In accordance with his claim, he was arrested the next day and accused of high treason.
Pirates of the 18th century believe that black cats will carry different kinds of luck. If a black cat walks toward a person, that person will fare badly. If a black cat walks away from someone then that person will have good luck.
Conversely in England if a black cat goes towards someone, it brings good luck, but if he walks away, he needs luck with it. If a black cat walks to the ship and then walks away, the ship is doomed to death. drowned on the next trip.
Black cats have been found to have a lower adoption probability in American shelters compared to other colors except chocolate, although black animals generally require more time to find homes. Some shelters also suspend or restrict the adoption of black cats around Halloween for fear they will be tortured, or used as "living decorations" for holidays and then abandoned. Nevertheless, nothing has ever been documented in the history of human labor any relationship between adopting a cat and a black cat being killed or wounded. When the killings are reported, forensic evidence has pointed to natural predators, such as coyotes, eagles, or raptors as a possible cause. August 17 is "Black Appreciation Day".
In the early days of television in the United States, many stations located on the VHF 13 channel used black cats as a mascot to make sports in the "pesky" channel number.
Anarcho-syndicalism
Since the 1880s, black has been associated with anarchism. The black cat, in a vigilant attitude, fought later adopted as an anarchist symbol.
More specifically, black cats - often called "cat sabes" or "sabo-tabby" - are associated with anarcho-syndicalism, anarchism branch that focuses on organizing workers (see Wildcat strike).
In testimony before the court in the trials of the 1918 World Industrial Workers' Leaders, Ralph Chaplin, who is generally credited with creating the symbol of the black cat IWW, stated that black cats "are usually used by boys as representing the idea of ​​sabotage. frighten the employer by mentioning the name of the sabotage, or by putting a black cat somewhere.You know if you see a black cat crossing your path you would think, if you believe in superstition, you will have a bit of bad luck.The idea of ​​sabotage is to use a cat little black on the boss. "
Space Shuttle Program
When the Space Shuttle program naming system for missions was reworked to avoid STS-13, some sourced this into superstition and Apollo 13. The crew for what would become STS-13 (what turned out to be STS-41C) made a mission patch humor that included a black cat and number 13. The mission was successful and even landed on Friday the 13th. Another major reason for the new numbering system was to better accommodate a much higher launch number.
The famous black cat
- Bad Luck Blackie
- Felix the Cat
- Gobbolino, Witch Cats
- Zachary Binx
- Hodge
- India
- Jiji
- Luna
- Oscar
- Pluto, Edgar Allan Poe "The Black Cat"
- Salem Saberhagen
- Crop
- Snowball II
- Gladstone
- Isis - Star Trek Assignment Earth
Adoption and Black Cat Day
October 27 has been designated a 'Black Cat Day' by the Protection of Cats in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, to celebrate the virtues of black cats and encourage people to adopt unwanted black cats. Cat Numbers Self-protection shows that black cats are harder for them to find new homes than other colors. By 2014, the RSPCA reports that 70% of cats left in their care are black, suggesting a possible reason is that people assume black cats are "not photogenic".
In the United States, "Black Appreciation Day" is August 17th. Research by ASPCA shows that black cats are the most likely to be adopted from any type of cat shelter. This is partly due to the superstition behind black cats as they relate to magic or bad luck, or because they seem boring next to a more colorful cat. In 2014 Toronto, Canada's largest city, held an event on Black Friday where people can adopt black cats without paying the usual $ 75 adoption fee, to encourage the adoption of black cats. This trend has now spread throughout the United States, with many shelters offering free black cat adoption on Black Friday.
With the success of the 2018 African Superhero movie, Black Panther, there is a trend of adopting black domestic cats as pets and naming them after various movie characters like T'Challa and Shuri. It has been observed that usually people will not go out of their way to follow this mode, but visit animal shelters to simply adopt pets under normal circumstances and be inspired by Black Panther to adopt black cats when they see it. Regardless, to reduce the likelihood of the cats being abandoned when the signal fades, well-reputed animal shelters take the usual precautions as prospective adopters fill out a questionnaire to rule out potentially abusive guardians and ask them to read the literature on such needs and responsibilities. pet to block the less conscientious.
See also
- Black panther
- Black dog bias
- Vilifa black cat
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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